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03/03/2025
Are you curious about which Arduino boards are available, and what you can do with them? In this article we will tell you more about a number of popular Arduino boards, starter kits and product families.
Arduino is the world leader in open-source hardware & software.
The company offers a suite of software tools, hardware platforms, and documentation that enable almost anyone to be creative with technology.
Arduino is a popular tool for IoT product development and one of the most successful tools for STEM/STEAM education .
Hundreds of thousands of designers, engineers, students, developers, and makers around the world use Arduino to innovate in music, games, toys, smart homes, agriculture, autonomous vehicles, and more.
When people talk about Arduino they are usually actually talking about the Arduino Uno .
The Arduino Uno is the most widely used Arduino board, this is because it is suitable for both beginners and advanced users.
The Uno is based on the ATmega328 chip and has 14 digital input/output pins (6 of which can be used for PWM), 6 analog input pins, a 16 MHz resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button.
The board contains everything needed to support the ATmega328 microcontroller.
Connect the Arduino Uno to a computer with a USB cable, DC power, or use a battery to get started.
With the Arduino development software you can have your first project up and running within minutes!
If you are going to start with Arduino it is useful to start with a starter kit . A starter kit contains all the supplies and instructions to get started.
The Arduino Uno is perfect for:
The Arduino Mega is the big brother of the Arduino Uno . In principle, the Mega works the same as the Uno. When you are going to make large projects and the Uno does not have enough I/O pins, you can switch to an Arduino Mega. The Mega has 54 Digital I/O pins. Up to 15 of these can be used as PWM (Pulse With Modulation) pins.
You also have 16 analog inputs available.
If you have a shield for an Arduino Uno you can also simply place it on the Arduino Mega.
The Arduino Mega is perfect for:
The Arduino Nano is the smallest and breadboard-friendly version of the Uno .
The board comes with exactly the same functionalities as the Uno but in a smaller size. Thanks to the small size it is easier to work away in projects such as cosplay but also in small devices.
The Nano comes with 22 Digital I/O Pins of which 6 can be used as PWM output.
There are also 8 analog pins on it.
The Arduino Nano is perfect for:
Designed with makers in mind, the new Nano is a small, powerful and affordable solution for everyday projects.
Arduino has maintained the quality and reliability you've come to expect from them, making projects easier than ever!
The new Board s are compatible with the classic Arduino Board s . All new Nano Board s have low power consumption and are equipped with powerful processors.
“The MKR Family boards offer different communication options to meet the needs of the most demanding use cases, giving users, especially professionals, one of the widest options on the market of certified products.”
– Massimo Banzi
The Arduino MKR Board s are perfect for:
Grab an MKR board and mix and match with your choice of shields and carrier boards to quickly and easily create custom hardware configurations for IoT solutions. It’s as easy as making a sandwich!
These are the most popular Arduino Board s . Arduino has many other boards.
You can find more information about this on the Arduino product pages .